After a fire, almost everything you need to know arrives at once, from people who assume you already understand insurance. These ten pages are the opposite: written for the person the fire happened to, in the order the problems actually arrive.
They are free, there is nothing to sign up for, and every factual claim about claims practice is sourced to the federal agencies and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners rather than to us. Where something depends on your policy or on your state, we say so instead of guessing.
If the fire was today, read this much
- Do not go back inside until the fire department says it is safe, and do not turn utilities back on yourself.
- Call a disaster relief organization for somewhere to stay tonight.
- Report the fire to your insurer and ask what to do first. Tell your mortgage company or landlord.
- Start keeping every receipt today, including tonight.
- Do not throw anything away until it has been photographed and listed.
In the first days
Safety, shelter and the things that can only be captured before recovery starts moving.
Building the record
A fire claim is decided on what you can prove. This is the record, and the longest part of assembling it.
Living somewhere while it is repaired
The coverage that pays the extra cost of not being able to live at home.
What the claim is worth
Where two estimates come from, why they differ, and the policy setting that decides how much of the loss is actually paid.
Getting paid, and getting through it
How the money actually reaches the work, how long the whole thing takes, and when a claim has outgrown one household.
Printable forms and checklists
The guides above explain the process. These are the documents to work from while you do it — the same material as downloadable forms.
Related reading on this site
Published 2026-09-14 by Unified Public Advocacy, a 501(c)(3) non-profit public adjusting firm.
